Army – World War I: 1914–18

Men of the 2nd Australian Light Horse Brigade, December 1915
The last party of the 2nd Australian Light Horse Brigade to leave Gallipoli, December 1915 (NAA: A6988, 45)

Records of Australian servicemen and women who served in World War I in the first Australian Imperial Force (AIF) are preserved in the National Archives. The collection of first AIF personnel dossiers includes records of service in the:

  • First Australian Imperial Force (1st AIF)
  • Australian Flying Corps (AFC) – the predecessor of the RAAF
  • Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force (AN&MEF) – the combined force despatched in August 1914 to neutralise German New Guinea
  • Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train (RANBT) – formed to assist the landing of men and equipment from RAN vessels
  • Australian Army Nursing Service (AANS)
  • Home or Depot units for personnel who served within Australia
  • non-combatants such as artists, photographers, chaplains and historians

Service dossiers and enlistment applications

The service personnel dossiers of men and women who served during World War I are held in series B2455. The table below lists this series as well as another useful series containing applications to enlist in the Australian Imperial Force.

Collection references

What’s in World War I service records?

World War I service records usually contain the following documents:

  • attestation paper – the attestation paper was completed by the person on enlistment and normally gives next-of-kin, employment details, marital status, age, place of birth and physical description
  • service and casualty form – this form, known as ‘Form B103’, shows movements and transfers between units, promotions, when and how the soldier was injured and where treatment was received 
  • military correspondence – correspondence between the Department of Defence and the soldier’s next-of-kin may include notification of wounds or death, awards and medals and questions about the whereabouts of the serviceman or woman

Defence service records do not contain detailed information about the actions and battles the person was involved in, nor do they contain a day-by-day account of their life in the services. To find more records about a person’s service, see Fact Sheet 177 – Defence service records for World War I and World War II.

Find and view a World War I service record online

All World War I service records (series B2455) have been digitised and are available to view online. Using NameSearch you can quickly find the service records of particular individuals. You can also browse service records by place of birth or enlistment through Mapping our Anzacs.

NameSearch

  1. Go to NameSearch.
  2. Enter the family name of the service person – make sure it is the name used at enlistment.
  3. Select ‘World War I’ from the dropdown menu. 
  4. Search.
  5. Display the results of your search. If there are too many, you can refine this search result, and then enter the person’s given names and/or service number. 
  6. Use the link to ‘View digital copy’. You can also print a copy of the record.

Mapping our Anzacs

  1. Go to Mapping our Anzacs.
  2. Using the maps, or one of the other search options, find an individual's details.
  3. Click on the thumbnail image of the file to view the complete service record.
  4. Use the 'print' button to print the entire file.
  5. For detailed instructions click on the question mark to view the help page.

Purchase a colour print copy

You can purchase a colour print copy of a World War I service record. First locate the entry for the record using NameSearch (see above). When you have found the entry, use the ‘Request copy’ button, then order and pay online using our secure eCommerce facility.

A colour print copy costs:

  • AU$25 (including GST) for purchases within Australia
  • AU$28 (GST-free) for purchases made outside Australia

The copy will be mailed to you in a presentation folder within 30 days of your paid request being received. An information sheet to help you interpret the abbreviations and terminology used in the records will also be included in the folder. 

View an original record

You can view a World War I service record in the National Archives Canberra reading room.

To view an original record, please contact us at least 5 working days in advance so we can ensure it is available.

Online: advance request to view records
Tel: 1300 886 881
Fax: 1300 886 882
Mail: National Reference Service, National Archives of Australia, PO Box 7425, Canberra BC ACT 2610, Australia

Medals

Information about medal entitlements is available from:

Defence Honours and Awards
T–1–49, Department of Defence
Canberra ACT 2600

Tel: 1800 111 321
Email: honoursandawards@defence.gov.au
Website: www.defence.gov.au/medals

Further information

For more information on Army records see:

You can also browse one of our other fact sheets on defence, armed services and war.

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Copyright National Archives of Australia 2012