Explore the colourful history behind the Trans-Australian Railway in National Archives of Australia's latest exhibition at the State Library of South Australia.

Camel trains to steel wheels: life on the Trans-Australian Railway presents a snapshot of the early years of Australia's most strategically important railway line.

From the construction effort and its diverse workforce to the unique lives of communities that sprang up along the line, this is a must-see exhibition for those who revel in Australia’s railway history through time and place.

National Archives Director-General, Simon Froude, says the collection held by National Archives is an invaluable resource for Australian history and heritage.

'Our archival records link us to our past and evoke a sense of time, place and community.

'This exhibition features fascinating archival records, photos and footage that capture the events and challenges from the Trans-Australian Railway's first 60 years, including its impact on First Nations people.

'Exhibitions like these celebrate the unique characteristics of early Australian endeavours and communities and allow future generations to connect with them,' Mr Froude said.

Opening in 1917, the Trans-Australian Railway line ran from Port Augusta in South Australia and crossed the Nullarbor Plain to Kalgoorlie in Western Australia.

Camel trains to steel wheels depicts a tough life on the line in outback Australia – spotlighting those who built, maintained, lived on and finally travelled on the line that connected east to west.

Developed by National Archives of Australia, this free exhibition is on display only at the State Library of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000, from 24 August to 26 January 2025.

More information, including opening hours, is available on National Archives’ website.
Interviews available upon request.