William McMahon: key people

William McMahon was the Prime Minister of Australia from 1971 to 1972.

Anderson, Kenneth McColl

Liberal Party Senator for New South Wales 1953–75. Minister for Customs and Excise (10 June 1964 – 28 February 1968) in the second Menzies, Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments, Minister for Supply (28 February 1968 – 2 August 1971) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, Minister for Health (2 August 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government.

Anthony, Hubert Lawrence

Country Party Member of the House of Representatives 1937–57 (Richmond). Minister without portfolio assisting the Treasurer (28 October 1940 – 26 June 1941), minister without portfolio assisting the Minister for Commerce (28 October 1940 – 26 June 1941), Minister Assisting the Treasurer (26 June 1941 – 29 August 1941), Minister Assisting the Minister for Commerce (26 June 1941 – 29 August 1941) in the first Menzies government, Minister for Transport (26 June 1941 – 7 October 1941) in the first Menzies and Fadden governments, Postmaster-General (19 December 1949 – 11 January 1956), Minister for Civil Aviation (11 May 1951 – 9 July 1954) in the second Menzies government. Father of Doug Anthony.

Anthony, John Douglas (Doug)

National Country Party Member of the House of Representatives 1957–84 (Richmond). Member of the Executive Council without Office (18 December 1963 – 4 March 1964) in the second Menzies government, Minister for the Interior (4 March 1964 – 16 October 1967) in the second Menzies and Holt governments, Minister for Primary Industry (16 October 1967 – 5 February 1971) in the Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Trade and Industry (5 February 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, Deputy Prime Minister (11 November 1975 – 11 March 1983), Minister for Overseas Trade (11 November 1975 – 20 December 1977), Minister for Minerals and Energy (11 November 1975 – 22 December 1975), Minister for National Resources (22 December 1975 – 20 December 1977), Minister for Trade and Resources (20 December 1977 – 11 March 1983) in the Fraser government. Leader of the Country Party 1971–84, Anthony is the son of HL and Jessie Mary Anthony, and the father of Larry Anthony.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 55.

Bailey, Peter Hamilton

Deputy head of the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet 1972–77, Department of the Cabinet Office 1968–71, Prime Minister's Department 1965–67, Treasury 1962–65.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 122.

Barnes, Charles (Ceb) Edward

Country Party Member of the House of Representatives 1958–72 (McPherson). Minister for Territories (18 December 1963 – 28 February 1968) in the second Menzies, Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments, Minister for External Territories (28 February 1968 – 25 January 1972) in the Gorton and McMahon governments.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 64.

Beazley, Kim Christian

Labor Member of the House of Representatives 1980–93 (Swan) and 1993–2007 (Brand). Leader of the Labor Opposition 1996–01 and January 2005 to December 2006, and son of Kim E Beazley. Beazley was special Minister of State (14 July 1983 – 21 January 1984), Minister for Aviation (11 March 1983 – 13 December 1984), Minister Assisting the Minister for Defence (11 March 1983 – 13 December 1984), Minister for Defence (13 December 1984 – 4 April 1990), Vice-President of the Executive Council (15 February 1988 – 1 February 1991), Minister for Transport and Communications (4 April 1990 – 9 December 1991) in the Hawke government, Minister for Finance (9 December 1991 – 27 December 1991) in the Hawke and Keating governments, Minister for Employment, Education and Training (27 December 1991 – 23 December 1993), deputy Prime Minister (20 June 1995 – 11 March 1996), Minister for Finance (23 December 1993 – 11 March 1996) in the Keating government. Son of Kim E Beazley.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 337.

Bowen, Nigel Hubert

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1964–73 (Parramatta). Attorney-General (14 December 1966 – 12 November 1969) in the Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments, Minister for Education and Science (12 November 1969 – 22 March 1971) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, Minister for Foreign Affairs (2 August 1971 – 5 December 1972), Attorney-General (22 March 1971 – 2 August 1971) in the McMahon government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 74.

Bunting, (Sir) John

Head of the Prime Minister's Department and Cabinet Secretary 1959–68, head of the Cabinet secretariat 1959–68, head of the Department of the Cabinet Office 1968–75, head of the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet 1971–75, Australian High Commissioner to London 1975–77.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 91.

Bury, Leslie Harry Ernest

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1956–74 (Wentworth). Minister for Air (22 December 1961 – 27 July 1962), Minister Assisting the Treasurer (22 December 1961 – 27 July 1962), Minister for Housing (18 December 1963 – 26 January 1966) in the second Menzies government. Minister for Labour and Service (26 January 1966 – 12 November 1969) in the Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments, Treasurer (12 November 1969 – 22 March 1971) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, Minister for Foreign Affairs (22 March 1971 – 2 August 1971) in the McMahon government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 34.

Cairns, James (Jim) Ford

Labor Party Member of the House of Representatives 1955–69 (Yarra) and 1969–77 (Lalor). Deputy Prime Minister (12 June 1974 – 2 July 1975), Minister for Secondary Industry (19 December 1972 – 9 October 1973), Minister for Overseas Trade (19 December 1972 – 11 December 1974), Treasurer (11 December 1974 – 6 June 1975), Minister for Environment (6 June 1975 – 2 July 1975) in the Whitlam government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 95.

Cairns, Kevin Michael

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1963–72 and 1974–80 (Lilley). Minister for Housing (22 March 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government.

Calwell, Arthur Augustus

Labor Party Member of the House of Representatives 1940–72 (Melbourne). Minister for Information (21 September 1943 – 19 December 1949) in the Curtin, Forde and Chifley governments, Minister for Immigration (13 July 1945 – 19 December 1949) in the Chifley government. Leader of the Federal Parliamentary Labor Party 1960–67.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 82.

Cameron, Clyde Robert

Labor Party Member of the House of Representatives 1949–80 (Hindmarsh). Minister for Labour (19 December 1972 – 12 June 1974), Minister for Labour and Immigration (12 June 1974 – 6 June 1975), Minister for Science and Consumer Affairs (6 June 1975 – 11 November 1975) in the Whitlam government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 96.

Casey, (Lord) Richard Gardiner

Governor-General of Australia (22 September 1965 – 30 April 1969), during the governments of Robert Menzies, Harold Holt, John McEwen and John Gorton. As Australian government liaison officer in London 1924–31, Casey was a trusted adviser to Stanley Bruce, resigning in the cutbacks introduced by James Scullin in 1931. He was a United Australia Party Member of the House of Representatives 1931–40 (Corio) and a Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1949–60 (LaTrobe). Casey was assistant Treasurer (9 November 1934 – 3 October 1935), Minister in charge of development of Scientific and Industrial Research (29 November 1937 – 7 November 1938) in the Lyons government, and Treasurer (3 October 1935 – 26 April 1939) in the Lyons and Page governments. In 1941 John Curtin appointed Casey first Australian Minister to the United States, in 1942–43 he was a member of the British war cabinet, and from 1944 to 1946 Governor of Bengal. In the Menzies government, Casey was Minister for Supply and Development (26 April 1939 – 26 January 1940 and 19 December 1949 – 17 March 1950), Minister for Works and Housing (19 December 1949 – 11 May 1951), Minister for National Development (17 March 1950 – 11 May 1951), Minister in charge of the CSIRO (22 March 1950 – 4 February 1960), Minister for External Territories (26 April 1951 – 11 May 1951), and Minister for External Affairs (26 April 1951 – 4 February 1960). In 1960, he was given a peerage, and became Baron Casey of Berwick, Victoria and the City of Westminster.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 24.

Chipp, Donald (Don) Leslie

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1960–69 (Higinbotham) and 1969–March 1977 (Hotham), Independent Member of the House of Representatives March–November 1977 (Hotham), Democrat Senator for Victoria 1977–86. Minister for the Navy and Minister in charge of Tourist Activities under the Minister for Trade and Industry (14 December 1966 – 28 February 1968) in the Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments, Minister for Customs and Excise (12 November 1969 – 5 December 1972) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, Minister Assisting the Minister for National Development (27 May 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government, Minister for Social Security, Minister for Health, Minister for Repatriation and Compensation (11 November 1975 – 22 December 1975) in the Fraser government. Chipp founded the Australian Democrats in 1977.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 121.

Cohen, Barry

Labor Party Member of the House of Representatives 1969–90 (Roberston). Minister for Home Affairs and Environment (11 March 1983 – 13 December 1984), Minister for Arts, Heritage and Environment (13 December 1984 – 24 July 1987), Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for the Bicentennial (13 December 1984 – 24 July 1987) in the Hawke government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 351.

Coombs, Herbert (Nugget) Cole

Director-General of Postwar Reconstruction 1943–49, and Governor of the Commonwealth and Reserve Banks 1949–68, Coombs had been a Treasury official 1939–42 and Director of Rationing in 1942. After his retirement from the Public Service in 1968, he was chairman of the Australian Council for the Arts/Australia Council 1967–74, chairman of the Council for Aboriginal Affairs 1967–76 and second Chancellor of the Australian National University 1968–76.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 119.

Cotton, Robert Carrington

Liberal Party Senator for New South Wales 1965–78. Minister for Civil Aviation (12 November 1969 – 5 December 1972) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, Minister for Manufacturing Industry and Minister for Science and Consumer Affairs (11 November 1975 – 22 December 1975), Minister for Industry and Commerce (22 December 1975 – 20 December 1977) in the Fraser government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 201.

Crean, Francis (Frank) Daniel

Labor Party Member of the House of Representatives 1951–77 (Melbourne Ports). Deputy Prime Minister (14 July 1975 – 11 November 1975), Minister for Overseas Trade (11 December 1974 – 11 November 1975), Treasurer (19 December 1972 – 11 December 1974) in the Whitlam government. Father of Simon Crean.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 97.

Crocker, Walter Russell

High Commissioner to India 1952–55, Ambassador to Indonesia 1955–56, High Commissioner to Canada 1956–58, High Commissioner to India and Ambassador to Nepal 1958–62, Ambassador to Netherlands and Belgium 1962–65, Ambassador to Ethiopia, Uganda and Kenya 1965–67, and Ambassador to Italy 1967–70. Crocker was then Lieutenant-Governor of South Australia 1973–82.

Cross, Manfred Douglas

Labor Member of the House of Representatives 1961–75 and 1980–90 (Brisbane).

Dobie, James Donald Mathieson

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1969 (Hughes), 1969–72 and 1975–96 (Cook). Minister Assisting the Prime Minister (20 August 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 150.

Douglas-Home, (Sir) Alec

Britain's Conservative Prime Minister 1963–64 during the Menzies government and Foreign Secretary 1970–74 during the Gorton, McMahon and Whitlam governments.

Drake-Brockman, Thomas Charles

National/Country Party Senator for Western Australia 1958–78. Minister for Air (12 November 1969 – 5 December 1972) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, Minister for Aboriginal Affairs and Minister for Administrative Services (11 November 1975 – 22 December 1975) in the Fraser government.

Dunnett, Ralph James

National/Country Party Member of the House of Representatives 1969–89 (Gwydir). Minister for the Interior (5 February 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, Minister for Health (22 December 1975 – 8 December 1979), Minister for Transport (8 December 1979 – 7 May 1982), Minister for Transport and Construction (7 May 1982 – 11 March 1983) in the Fraser government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 311.

Elizabeth II, Queen

British monarch and Queen of Australia, succeeding to the throne on the death of her father King George VI in 1952.

Erwin, George Dudley

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1955–75 (Ballaarat). Minister for Air (13 February 1969 – 12 November 1969) in the Gorton government, Erwin was Party Whip in 1967.

Fadden, Arthur William

Country Party Member of the House of Representatives 1936–49 (Darling Downs) and 1949–58 (McPherson). Prime Minister and Treasurer August – October 1941. Fadden was acting Prime Minister January–May 1941, Minister for Air and Minister for Civil Aviation (14 August 1940 – 28 October 1940), minister without portfolio assisting the Treasurer (14 March 1940 – 14 August 1940), Minister Assisting the Treasurer (14 August 1940 – 28 October 1940), minister without portfolio assisting the Minister for Supply and Development (14 March 1940 – 13 August 1940), Minister Assisting the Minister for Supply and Development (14 August 1940 – 28 October 1940), Treasurer (28 October 1940 – 29 August 1941) in the first Menzies government. He again served as Treasurer (19 December 1949 – 10 December 1958) in the second Menzies government.

Fairbairn, David Eric

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1949–75 (Farrer). Minister for Air (4 August 1962 – 10 June 1964) in the second Menzies government, Minister for National Development (10 June 1964 – 12 November 1969) in the second Menzies, Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments, Minister for Education and Science (22 March 1971 – 20 August 1971), Minister for Defence (13 August 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 124.

Fairhall, Allen

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1949–69 (Paterson). Minister for the Interior and Minister for Works (11 January 1956 – 10 December 1958), Minister for Supply (22 December 1961 – 26 January 1966) in the second Menzies government, Minister for Defence (26 January 1966 – 12 November 1969) in the Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 37.

Fisher, Margaret

Prime ministerial spouse in 1908–09, 1910–13 and 1914–15.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 944.

Forbes, Alexander James (Jim)

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1956–75 (Barker). Minister for the Navy (18 December 1963 – 4 March 1964), Minister for the Army (18 December 1963 – 26 January 1966), Minister Assisting the Treasurer (18 December 1963 – 26 January 1966) in the second Menzies government, Minister for Health (26 January 1966 – 22 March 1971) in the Holt, McEwen, Gorton and McMahon governments, Minister for Immigration (22 March 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 140.

Fraser, John Malcolm

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1955–83 (Wannon) and Prime Minister 1975–83. Minister for the Army (26 January 1966 – 28 February 1968) in the Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments, Minister for Education and Science (28 February 1968 – 12 November 1969), Minister for Defence (12 November 1969 – 8 March 1971) in the Gorton government, Minister for Education and Science (20 August 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government.

Freeth, Gordon

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1949–69 (Forrest). Minister for the Interior and Minister for Works (10 December 1958 – 18 December 1963), Minister Assisting the Attorney-General (22 December 1961 – 27 July 1962) in the second Menzies government, Minister for Shipping and Transport (18 December 1963 – 28 February 1968) in the second Menzies, Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments, Minister for Air (28 February 1968 – 13 February 1969), Minister Assisting the Treasurer (28 February 1968 – 13 February 1969), Minister for External Affairs (11 February 1969 – 12 November 1969) in the Gorton government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 45.

Garland, Ransley Victor

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1969–81 (Curtin). Minister for Supply (2 August 1971 – 5 December 1972), Minister Assisting the Treasurer (21 March 1972 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government, Minister for Post and Telecommunication (22 December 1975 – 6 February 1976), Minister Assisting the Treasurer (22 December 1975 – 6 February 1976), Minister for Veteran’s Affairs (6 September 1977 – 4 July 1978), Minister Assisting the Minister for Industry and Commerce (8 December 1979 – 3 November 1980), Minister for Special Trade Representation (20 December 1977 – 8 December 1979), Minister Assisting the Minister for Trade and Resources (20 December 1977 – 8 December 1979), Minister for Business and Consumer Affairs (8 December 1979 – 3 November 1980) in the Fraser government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 70.

Gorton, John Grey

Liberal Party Senator for Victoria 1950–68 and Member of the House of Representatives 1968–75 (Higgins), Gorton was Prime Minister in 1968–71. Minister for Education and Science (1966–68) in the Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments, Minister for the Navy (1958–63), minister assisting the Minister for External Affairs (1960–63), Minister in charge of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (1962–63), Minister for the Interior (1963–64) in the second Menzies government, Minister for Works (1963–67), Minister in charge of Commonwealth Activities in Education and Research under the Prime Minister (1963–66) in the second Menzies and Holt governments, Minister for Defence (1971) in the McMahon government.

Grassby, Albert (Al) Jaime

Labor Member of the House of Representatives 1969–74 (Riverina). Minister for Immigration (19 December 1972 – 12 June 1974) in the Whitlam government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 978.

Greenwood, Ivor John

Liberal Party Senator for Victoria 1968–76. Minister for Health (22 March 1971 – 2 August 1971) and Attorney-General (2 August 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government, Attorney-General (11 November 1975 – 22 December 1975), Minister for Police and Customs (11 November 1975 – 22 December 1975), Minister for Environment, Housing and Community Development (22 December 1975 – 8 July 1976) in the Fraser government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 153.

Hasluck, Paul Meernaa Caedwalla

Governor-General of Australia 1969–74. Hasluck was a Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1949–69 (Curtin) and served as Minister for Territories (11 May 1951 – 18 December 1963), Minister for Defence (18 December 1963 – 24 August 1964) in the second Menzies government, and Minister for External Affairs (24 April 1964 – 11 February 1969) in the second Menzies, Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 115.

Hawke, Robert (Bob) James Lee

Labor Party Member of the House of Representatives 1980–92 (Wills) and Prime Minister 1983–91.

Hayden, William (Bill) George

Governor-General 1989–96. Labor Party Member of the House of Representatives 1961–88 (Oxley). Minister for Social Security (19 December 1972 – 6 June 1975), Treasurer (6 June 1975 – 11 November 1975) in the Whitlam government, Minister for Foreign Affairs (11 March 1983 – 24 July 1987), Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade (24 July 1987 – 17 August 1988) in the Hawke government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 626.

Heath, Edward

Conservative Member of the House of Commons 1950–74 and Britain’s Prime Minister 1970–74 during the Gorton, McMahon and Whitlam governments.

Hewitt, (Sir) Cyrus Lenox Simpson

Head of three Commonwealth departments Prime Minister’s Department 1968–71, Department of the Environment, Aborigines and the Arts 1971–72 , and Department of Minerals and Energy 1972–75, Lenox Hewitt's first senior post was assistant secretary in the Commonwealth Prices Branch 1939–46, then Economist, Department of Postwar Reconstruction 1946–49. He was acting deputy High Commissioner in London 1950–53, Assistant Secretary in Treasury 1953–55, first Assistant Secretary in Treasury 1955–62, Deputy Secretary in Treasury 1962–66, and chairman of the Australian Universities Commission 1967–68. Lenox Hewitt was subsequently chairman of QANTAS and of the Snowy Mountains Council, and a member of the Australian Atomic Energy Commission.

Holt, Harold Edward

Member of the House of Representatives for the United Australia Party 1935–44 and the Liberal Party 1944–49 (Fawkner), Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1949–67 (Higgins) and Prime Minister 1966–67. He was minister without portfolio assisting the Minister for Supply and Development (26 April 1939 – 14 March 1940), minister without portfolio assisting the Minister for Trade and Customs (23 February 1940 – 14 March 1940), Minister in charge of Scientific and Industrial Research (28 October 1940 – 29 August 1941) in the first Menzies government, Minister for Labour and National Service (28 October 1940 – 7 October 1941 and 19 December 1949 – 10 December 1958) in both the Menzies and Fadden governments, Minister for Immigration (19 December 1949 – 24 October 1956) and Treasurer (10 December 1958 – 26 January 1966) in the second Menzies government.

Holten, Rendle McNeilage (Mac)

Country Party Member of the House of Representatives 1958–77 (Indi). Minister for Repatriation (12 November 1969 – 5 December 1972) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, minister assisting the Minister for Trade and Industry (20 August 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government.

Howson, Peter

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1955–69 (Fawkner) and 1969–72 (Casey). Minister for Air (10 June 1964 – 26 January 1966) in the second Menzies government, Minister for Air and Minister Assisting the Treasurer (26 January 1966 – 28 February 1968) in the Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments, Minister in charge of Tourist Activities (31 May 1971 – 5 December 1972), Minister for Environment, Aborigines and the Arts (31 May 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government.

Hughes, Thomas Eyre Forrest

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1963–69 (Parkes) and 1969–72 (Berowra). Attorney-General (12 November 1969 – 22 March 1971) in the Gorton and McMahon governments.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 56.

Hulme, Alan Shallcross

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1949–61 and 1963–72 (Petrie). Minister for Supply (10 December 1958 – 22 December 1961) in the second Menzies government, Postmaster-General (18 December – 5 December 1972) in the second Menzies, Holt, McEwen, Gorton and McMahon governments, Vice-President of the Executive Council (26 January 1966 – 5 December 1972) in the Holt, McEwen, Gorton and McMahon governments.

Jess, John David

Liberal Member of the House of Representatives 1960–72 (LaTrobe).

Jones, Kenneth Norman

Head, Department of Administrative Services 1983–84, head, Department of Education (and Youth Affairs) 1973–83, first assistant secretary, Department of Education (and Science) 1966–73, Prime Minister’s Department 1955–66.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 398.

Katter, Robert (Bob) Cummin

National-Country Party Member of the House of Representatives 1966–90 (Kennedy). Minister for the Army (2 February 1972 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 487.

Keating, Paul John

Labor Party Member of the House of Representatives 1969–96 (Blaxland) and Prime Minister (20 December 1991 – 11 March 1996). Minister for Northern Australia (21 October 1975 – 11 November 1975) in the Whitlam government, Treasurer (11 March 1983 – 3 June 1991), Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Commonwealth–State Relations (4 April 1990 – 3 June 1991), Deputy Prime Minister (4 April 1990 – 3 June 1991) in the Hawke government.

Kerr, (Sir) John Robert

Governor-General of Australia 1974–77.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 266.

Killen, Denis James (Jim)

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1955–83 (Moreton). Minister for the Navy (12 November 1969 – 22 March 1971) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, Minister for Defence (11 November 1975 – 7 May 1982), Vice-President of the Executive Council (7 May 1982 – 11 March 1983) in the Fraser government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 46.

King, Robert Shannon

Country Party Member of the House of Representatives 1958–77 (Wimmera). Assistant Minister Assisting the Minister for Primary Industry (5 October 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government.

Kingsland, (Sir) Richard

Head of Department of the Interior (1963–70), the Repatriation Department (1970–73 and 1975–76), the Department of Repatriation and Compensation (1974–75) and of the Department of Veterans' Affairs (1976–81). After distinguished service in the RAAF in the 1939–45 war, Kingsland had changed his name from Dick Cohen.

Lawler, (Sir) Peter James

Head, Department of Administrative Services 1975–83, head, Department of the Special Minister of State 1972–75, deputy Secretary of the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet/Cabinet Office 1969–72, Prime Minister’s Department 1952–68.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 314.

Lynch, Phillip Reginald

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1966–82 (Flinders). Minister for the Army (28 February 1968 – 12 November 1969) in the Gorton government, Minister for Immigration and Minister Assisting the Treasurer (12 November 1969 – 22 March 1971) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, Minister for Labour and National Service (22 March 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government, Treasurer (11 November 1975 – 19 November 1977), Minister for Finance (7 December 1976 – 19 November 1977), Minister for Industry and Commerce (20 December 1977 – 7 May 1982) in the Fraser government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 76.

Lyons, Joseph Aloysius

Labor Member of the House of Representatives 1929–31 and United Australia Party member 1931–39 (Wilmot), Postmaster-General and Minister for Works and Railways 1929–31 in the Scullin government, Prime Minister 1932–39, Treasurer 1932–35, Minister for Health, and Repatriation 1935–36. Lyons had been a Tasmanian parliamentarian 1909–28 and was state Premier 1923–28.

Lyons, (Dame) Enid Muriel

United Australia Party/Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1943–51 (Darwin), Vice-President of the Executive Council (19 December 1949 – 7 March 1951) in the Menzies government and the first female Minister in the federal government. Dame Enid Lyons was Prime ministerial spouse 1932–39.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 928.

Mackay, Malcolm George

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1963–72 (Evans). Minister for the Navy (22 March 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government.

Marriott, John Edward

Liberal Party Senator for Tasmania 1953–75. Minister Assisting the Minister of Health (14 September 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 98.

McClelland, Douglas (Doug)

Labor Party Senator for New South Wales 1962–87. Special Minister of State (6 June 1975 – 11 November 1975), Minister for Media (19 December 1972 – 6 June 1975) in the Whitlam government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 130.

McEwen, John

Country Party Member of the House of Representatives 1934–37 (Echuca) 1937–49 (Indi), 1949–71 (Murray) and Party leader 1956–71. Prime Minister (19 December 1967 – 10 January 1968), Minister for Trade and Industry (19 December 1967 – 10 January 1968), Minister for the Interior (29 November 1937 – 26 April 1939) in the Lyons and Page governments, Minister for External Affairs (14 March 1940 – 28 October 1940), Minister for Air and Minister for Civil Aviation (28 October 1940 – 7 October 1941) in the first Menzies and Fadden governments, Minister for Commerce and Agriculture (19 December 1949 – 11 January 1956), Minister for Trade (11 January 1956 – 18 December 1963), Minister for Trade and Industry (18 December 1963 – 5 February 1971) in the second Menzies, Holt and Gorton governments, Deputy Prime Minister (10 January 1968 – 5 February 1971) in the Gorton government.

McKellar, Michael John Randal

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1969–94 (Warringah). Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs (22 December 1975 – 8 December 1979), Minister Assisting the Prime Minister (8 December 1979 – 3 November 1980), Minister for Health (8 December 1979 – 20 April 1982), Minister Assisting the Treasurer (25 August 1978 – 8 December 1979), Minister for Home Affairs and Environment (17 February 1981 – 19 March 1981) in the Fraser government.

McLeay, John Elden

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1966–81 (Boothby). Assistant Minister Assisting the Minister for Civil Aviation (20 August 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government, Minister for Construction (22 December 1975 – 5 December 1978), Minister Assisting the Minister for Defence (22 December 1975 – 3 November 1980), Minister for Administrative Services (5 December 1978 – 3 November 1980) in the Fraser government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 191.

McMahon, (Lady) Sonia

Prime ministerial spouse from 1971 to 1972.

Menzies, (Sir) Robert Gordon

United Australia Party-Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives (Kooyong) 1934–66 and Prime Minister 1939–41 and 1949–66. During his terms as Prime Minister, he also served as Treasurer (26 April 1939 – 14 March 1940), Minister for Defence Co-ordination (13 November 1939 – 29 August 1941), Minister for Trade and Customs (23 February 1940 – 14 March 1940), Minister for Information (14 March 1940 – 13 December 1940), Minister for Munitions (11 June 1940 – 28 October 1940), Vice-President of the Executive Council (7 March 1951 – 11 May 1951), Minister for External Affairs (4 February 1960 – 22 December 1961), Minister in charge of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (22 December 1961 – 16 February 1962). In the Lyons government Menzies had been Attorney-General (1934–39) and Minister for Industry (1934–39). In the Fadden government, he was Minister for Defence Co-ordination (29 August 1941 – 7 October 1941). He had been a Victorian parliamentarian 1928–34.

Nixon, Peter James

National-Country Party Member of the House of Representatives 1961–83 (Gippsland). Minister for the Interior (16 October 1967 – 5 February 1971) in the Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments, Minister for Shipping and Transport (5 February 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, Minister for Transport (11 November 1975 – 8 December 1979), Postmaster-General (11 November 1975 – 22 December 1975), Minister for Primary Industry (27 September 1979 – 11 March 1983) in the Fraser government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 83.

Nixon, Richard Milhous

Republican President of the United States 1969–74 and Vice-President 1952–60.

Packer, (Sir) Douglas Frank Hewson

Media proprietor, with EG Theodore founded the Australian Women’s Weekly in 1933 and Consolidated Press Ltd in 1936. In 1941–43, he was director of personnel under Theodore as director-general of the Allied Works Council. In 1956, his Channel 9 television company began broadcasting; in 1957 he acquired the Theodore family interest in the companies. In 1972, his newspapers were sold to Rupert Murdoch’s News Limited to focus on television and magazines, including The Bulletin. When he died in 1974, his son Kerry took over the operation of the business.

Peacock, Andrew Sharp

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1966–94 (Kooyong). Minister Assisting the Prime Minister (12 November 1969 – 27 May 1971), Minister for the Army (12 November 1969 – 2 February 1972) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, Minister for External Territories (25 January 1972 – 5 December 1972), Minister Assisting the Treasurer (27 May 1971 – 2 February 1972) in the McMahon government, Minister for Foreign Affairs (11 November 1975 – 3 November 1980), Minister for Environment (11 November 1975 – 22 December 1975), Minister for Industrial Relations (3 November 1980 – 16 April 1981), Minister for Industry and Commerce (7 May 1982 – 11 March 1983) in the Fraser government. Ambassador to the United States 1997–2000.

Petrov, Vladimir

With Evdokia Petrov, an intelligence officer at the Soviet Embassy in Canberra until both defected in 1954, triggering a Royal Commission into Soviet espionage in Australia.

Randall, (Sir) Richard John

Head of Treasury 1966–71, deputy head 1957-66.

Rankin, (Dame) Annabelle Jane Mary

Liberal Party Senator for Queensland 1947–71. Minister for Housing (26 January 1966 – 22 March 1971) in the Holt, McEwen, Gorton and McMahon governments.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 137.

Reid, Alan

A member of the parliamentary press gallery in the 1930s, Reid wrote for the Sydney Sun in the 1930s and 1940s, then for Frank Packer’s Daily Telegraph.

Robinson, Ian Louis

Country Party Member of the House of Representatives 1963–84 (Cowper) and 1984–90 (Page). Assistant Minister Assisting the Postmaster-General (20 August 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government.

Scholes, Gordon Glen Denton

Labor Party Member of the House of Representatives 1967–93 (Corio). Minister for Defence (11 March 1983 – 13 December 1984), Minister for Territories (13 December 1984 – 24 July 1987) in the Hawke government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 309.

Sinclair, Ian McCahon

National-Country Party Member of the House of Representatives 1963–98 (New England). Minister for Social Services (22 February 1965 – 28 February 1968) in the second Menzies, McEwen and Gorton governments, Minister Assisting the Minister of Trade and Industry (14 December 1966 – 5 February 1971) in the Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments, Minister for Shipping and Transport (28 February 1968 – 5 February 1971) in the Gorton government, Minister for Primary Industry (5 February 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, Minister for Agriculture (11 November 1975 – 22 December 1975), Minister for Northern Australia (11 November 1975 – 22 December 1975), Minister for Primary Industry (22 December 1975 – 27 September 1979), Minister for Special Trade Representation (19 August 1980 – 3 November 1980), Minister for Communication (3 November 1980 – 7 May 1982), Minister for Defence (7 May 1982 – 11 March 1983) in the Fraser government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 426.

Snedden, (Sir) Billy Mackie

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1955–83 (Bruce). Member of the Executive Council without Office (18 December 1963 – 4 March 1964) in the second Menzies government, Attorney-General (4 March 1964 – 14 December 1966) in the second Menzies and Holt governments, Minister for Immigration (14 December 1966 – 12 November 1969) in the Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments, Minister for Labour and National Service (12 November 1969 – 22 March 1971) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, Treasurer (22 March 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government. Leader of the Opposition (20 December 1972 – 21 March 1975).

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 77.

Spry, Charles

Director-General of the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation (ASIO) 1950–70. A Duntroon graduate and decorated World War II officer, Spry was initially seconded from military intelligence.

Street, Anthony Austin

Liberal Party Member of the House of the Representatives 1966–84 (Corangamite). Assistant Minister Assisting the Minister for Labour and National Service (20 August 1971 – 5 December 1972) in the McMahon government, Minister for Labour and Immigration (11 November 1975 – 22 December 1975), Minister for Employment and Industrial Relations (22 December 1975 – 5 December 1978), Minister Assisting the Prime Minister in Public Service Matters (22 December 1975 – 20 December 1977), Minister Assisting the Prime Minister in Women’s Affairs (16 August 1976 – 8 November 1976), Minister for Industrial Relations (5 December 1978 – 2 November 1980), Minister for Foreign Affairs (3 November 1980 – 7 May 1982) in the Fraser government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 203.

Swartz, (Sir) Reginald (Reg) William Colin

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1949–72 (Darling Downs). Minister for Repatriation (22 December 1961 – 22 December 1964), Minister for Health (21 November 1964 – 26 January 1966), Minister for Social Services (21 January 1965 – 22 February 1965) in the second Menzies government, Minister for Civil Aviation (26 January 1966 – 12 November 1969) in the Holt, McEwen and Gorton governments, Minister for National Development (12 November 1969 – 5 December 1972) in the Gorton and McMahon governments, Minister Assisting the Treasurer (13 February 1969 – 12 November 1969) in the Gorton government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 68.

Townley, Athol Gordon

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1949–63 (Denison). Minister for Air (9 July 1954 – 24 October 1956), Minister for Civil Aviation (9 July 1954 – 24 October 1956), Minister for Social Services (11 May 1951 – 9 July 1954), Minister for Defence Production (11 February 1958 – 23 April 1958), Minister for Immigration (24 October 1956 – 19 March 1958), Minister for Supply (10 February 1958 – 10 December 1958), Minister for Defence (10 December 1958 – 18 December 1963) in the second Menzies government.

Uren, Thomas

Labor Party Member of the House of Representatives 1958–90 (Reid). Minister for Urban and Regional Development (19 December 1972 – 11 November 1975) in the Whitlam government, Minister for Territories and Local Government (11 March 1983 – 13 December 1984), Minister Assisting the Prime Minister for Community Development and Regional Affairs (11 March 1983 – 13 December 1984), Minister for Local Government and Administrative Services (13 December 1984 – 24 July 1987) in the Hawke government.

Wentworth, William Charles IV

Liberal Party Member of the House of Representatives 1949–77 (Mackellar). Minister for Social Services (28 February 1968 – 5 December 1972) and Minister in charge of Aboriginal Affairs under the Prime Minister (28 February 1968 – 31 May 1971) in the Gorton and McMahon governments.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 256.

Wheeldon, John Murray

Labor Party Senator for Western Australia 1965–81. Minister for Social Security (6 June 1975 – 11 November 1975), Minister for Repatriation and Compensation (12 June 1974 – 11 November 1975) in the Whitlam government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 113.

Whitlam, Edward Gough

Labor Party Member of the House of Representatives 1952–78 (Werriwa). Prime Minister (5 December 1972 – 11 November 1975), Minister for Foreign Affairs, Treasurer, Attorney-General, Minister for Customs and Excise, Minister for Trade and Industry, Minister for Shipping and Transport, Minister for Education and Science, Minister for Civil Aviation, Minister for Housing, Minister for Works, Minister for External Territories, Minister for Environment, Aborigines and the Arts (5 December 1972 – 19 December 1972) in his first 2-man ministry, Minister for Foreign Affairs (19 December 1972 – 6 November 1973), Minister for Environment (2 July 1975 – 14 July 1975).

Withers, Reginald Greive

Liberal Party Senator for Western Australia 1966 and 1968–87. Special Minister of State, Minister for the Capital Territory, Minister for Media and Minister for Tourism and Recreation (11 November 1975 – 22 December 1975), Vice-President of the Executive Council (11 November 1975 – 7 August 1978), Minister for Administrative Services (22 December 1975 – 7 August 1978) in the Fraser government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 177.

Wriedt, Kenneth Shaw

Labor Party Senator for Tasmania 1968–80. Minister for Primary Industry (19 December 1972 – 12 June 1974), Minister for Agriculture (12 June 1974 – 21 October 1975), Minister for Minerals and Energy (14 October 1975 – 11 November 1975) in the Whitlam government.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 231.

Wright, (Sir) Reginald Charles

Liberal Party Senator for Tasmania 1950–78. Minister for Works (28 February 1968 – 5 December 1972) and Minister in charge of Tourist Activities under the Minister for Trade and Industry (28 February 1968 – 31 May 1971) in the Gorton and McMahon governments.

National Archives of Australia Commonwealth Person CP 157.